Roycroft Inkwell

This is a classic example of Roycroft metalwork from the American Arts and Crafts movement. The design is a dome-shaped, hand-hammered copper inkwell with a flared base, featuring the characteristic “Brass Wash” patina.

Identification of the Mark

Looking at the mark, we can determine its period based on the specific typography of the letter “R”:

• Classification: This is considered a Middle Mark.
• Key Detail: In the early mark (c. 1909–1915), the tail and the top of the “R” have distinct curled or “spindly” ends. Here, the tail of the “R” is straight, which is the primary indicator of the middle period.
• Absence of Text: Because the mark consists only of the orb and cross without the word “Roycroft” stamped underneath it, it likely falls on the earlier end of the middle period range.

Age of the Inkwell

Based on the middle mark classification, this inkwell was manufactured between approximately 1915 and 1925.

During this “Golden Age” of Roycroft copper, the shop was led by Elbert Hubbard II (Bert) after the founder’s death in 1915. The craftsmanship remained high, as evidenced by the consistent, deep “hammering” marks visible on the body and lid of this piece.

The “Old Brass” Finish

This inkwell is hand-hammered from solid sheet copper, but it was given a Brass Wash treatment.

• The Process: The Roycrofters applied a thin layer of brass or a specific chemical treatment to the copper surface to achieve that bright, golden-yellow hue. It was intended to offer a “brighter” alternative to the more somber, dark Mission-style finishes.
• Period Context: This finish became particularly popular in the middle period (1915–1925), which aligns perfectly with the Middle Mark we identified on this piece. During this era, Art Deco was beginning to influence the traditional Arts and Crafts style, leading to a preference for lighter, more reflective metal surfaces.