Penguins Inkstand

This is a novelty inkstand featuring two stylized penguins standing on a rocky outcrop. The entire piece is cast from pot metal, a low-cost, low-melting-point alloy (often a mix of lead, zinc, and tin) that was popular for mass-produced decorative items.

• Dual Inkwells: The two penguins serve as the inkwells. Their heads are hinged at the neck, allowing them to be opened to access the original glass inkwell inserts inside.
• Pen Channel: The front of the rocky base has a molded channel, which is intended to hold a pen.
• Sculptural Details: The piece is cast with simple detailing. The penguins have a smooth body with simple lines to indicate their tuxedo-like markings, and their heads have small, pointed beaks. The rocky base is textured to mimic natural stone.

When was this inkwell made?

The mark “Made in Japan” and the material (pot metal) help in dating this inkstand.

The “Made in Japan” marking was primarily used on exports from Japan to the United States and other Western countries during a specific period. The McKinley Tariff Act of 1890 required all imports to be marked with their country of origin. Initially, items were marked “Nippon,” which is the Japanese word for Japan. However, in 1921, a ruling mandated that the English word “Japan” or “Made in Japan” be used for exports to the US. This “Made in Japan” mark was widely used from 1921 until 1941, just before World War II.

After the war, during the American Occupation (1945-1952), items were often marked “Made in Occupied Japan.” After 1952, the “Made in Japan” mark was used again, but the style of this inkwell, along with its pot metal construction, aligns more closely with earlier 20th-century trends.