I. Addison Bush “Continental Ink” Umbrella Bottle

Label Transcription

The multi-panel paper label wrapping the shoulder of the bottle features intricate Victorian typography and graphics:

• Front Panel: Prominently features the word “INK” in bold, red-outlined block lettering, arched over by the words “CONTINENTAL”.
• Side/Color Panel: Reads “BRILLIANT / CARMINE” (or Parme / Parma violet variant, indicating the ink color/type) above the proprietor’s credit: “I. ADDISON BUSH / PHILADELPHIA”.
• Shield Emblem Panel: Features a decorative crest or shield emblazoned with the year “1776”, likely celebrating the American Centennial theme, flanked by patriotic or classical motifs.

Manufacturer & Company History

• Origins: The business roots trace back to 1867 when T.G. Chase & Company was organized as a chemical business at 223 South 8th Street in Philadelphia by T.G. Chase, Daniel W. Bush, and I. Addison Bush (who was married to Chase’s daughter, Clara).
• Evolution: By 1868, after changes in partnership, the firm became known as Chase and Bush and relocated to Duponceau Street. By 1872, I. Addison Bush was operating as the sole proprietor, specializing in fine writing inks, writing fluids, extra-refined amber mucilage, and specialty inks.
• The Continental Transition: In 1876, the enterprise evolved into the Continental Manufacturing Company (frequently referenced or branded around their popular Continental Ink lines). The company had a prominent presence showcasing office supplies and inks at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition and continued operations well into the 20th century.

Estimated Age of the Bottle

• Date Range: Circa 1872–1876 (transition era).
• Dating Rationale: The label explicitly bears the attribution “I. Addison Bush / Philadelphia” alongside the “1776” centennial commemoration and the “Continental” branding. Historical records note that I. Addison Bush operated under his own name as sole proprietor beginning around 1872, right before the business officially transitioned into the Continental Manufacturing Company name around the time of the 1876 Centennial.

Physical Description

• Form: An 8-sided “umbrella” or umbrella-paneled ink bottle molded in light aqua/teal utility glass featuring sharp structural bevels tapering up to a rounded collar neck.
• Condition: Exceptional survival of the fragile paper wrap-around label, complete with crisp chromatic details, the 1776 shield graphic, and clear maker/location text identifying I. Addison Bush of Philadelphia.