Cut Crystal “Bogatyr” Inkwell

This example of Russian silverwork dates to the late 19th or early 20th century. It combines the geometric precision of the Imperial glassworks style with the “Russian Revival” (neo-Russian) interest in folklore and national identity.

Analysis of Hallmarks and Identification

• Silver Standard (84): The number “84” is visible in a square or slightly rounded rectangular punch. This represents the Russian zolotnik standard, equivalent to .875 fineness silver.
• The City Mark: Beside the “84,” there is a small crest. While slightly rubbed, this typically represents the city of manufacture. For high-end pieces of this style, it is often St. Petersburg (the scepter and anchors) or Moscow (St. George and the Dragon).
• Maker’s Mark: The name “ФАБЕРЖЕ” (FABERGÉ) in Cyrillic is stamped within a rectangular punch. The presence of the Imperial Warrant (the double-headed eagle) to the left of the name indicates this was produced by the House of Fabergé, specifically under the tenure of a work master authorized to use the firm’s name.
• Work Master: There is a separate mark with the initials “A.N” (A.Н) in Cyrillic. This likely refers to Anders Nevalainen, a prominent Finnish work master for Fabergé who specialized in silver-mounted glass and stone objects.

Description

Title: Imperial Russian Gilt Silver and Cut Crystal “Bogatyr” Inkwell

The Crystal Reservoir: The body consists of a heavy, thick-walled clear cut crystal block. The base is finished with a deep diamond-point (strawberry) cut pattern that creates a brilliant refractive effect. The reservoir is supported by four gilt silver winged lion-paw feet, which elevate the piece and add a Neoclassical architectural stability to the design.

The Gilt Silver Mounts: The top of the crystal is adorned with four corner mounts featuring applied baskets of flowers. Each basket is intricately “tied” with ribbons and pavé-set with cabochon garnets, providing a rich contrast against the gold-washed silver. A decorative foliate band encircles the collar of the inkwell, leading to the hinged lid.

The Lid (The Bogatyr): The centerpiece of the inkwell is the sculptural lid, cast in the form of a Bogatyr—a legendary medieval Russian knight errant.

• Features: The knight is depicted with a stern, noble expression, a heavy flowing beard, and long hair.
• The Helmet: He wears a traditional shishak-style helmet characterized by its conical shape, prominent brow guard (decorated with small inset stones), and a layered aventail (neck guard) protecting the back.
• Function: The lid is hinged at the back, opening to reveal a gilt silver-lined interior designed to hold a glass or ceramic ink liner.

Summary of Origin

• Maker: House of Fabergé
• Work master: Likely Anders Nevalainen (A.H)
• Origin: St. Petersburg, Russia
• Date: Circa 1890–1900
• Materials: 84 Zolotnik Silver-gilt, Cut Crystal, Cabochon Garnets

This piece is a classic representation of the National Romantic style, where Fabergé took inspiration from Russian epic poems (bylinas) to create functional luxury objects for the Imperial aristocracy.