Roseville Pottery Inkwell

This inkwell is a fine example of American Arts and Crafts art pottery from the early 20th century. The piece is finished in a smooth, matte green glaze that was popular during this period. The inkwell is cylindrical in shape with a flat, circular base.

The body of the inkwell is decorated in raised relief. The design features a continuous pattern of stylized leaves and columns. Interspersed between these columns are sculpted eagles with wings spread and Latin legal terminology.

The lid of the inkwell is embossed with a clear profile of Caesar, facing right. This Roman motif, along with the columns and eagles, gives the piece a strong classical influence.

The base of the inkwell is marked with the raised seal “Rozane Ware, Egypto”. “Rozane” was an early trademark used by Roseville, and “Egypto” was a specific line of pottery produced around 1905. While the name “Egypto” might suggest an Egyptian theme, this inkwell’s decorative motifs are clearly Roman in inspiration, demonstrating the eclectic borrowing of classical and historical styles common to the Arts and Crafts movement.

Legal Terminology Explained

The inkwell is also decorated with a series of raised capital letters that spell out Latin legal terminology. These terms, often associated with Roman law, reinforce the classical theme and make the inkwell a symbolic piece for a legal professional or scholar.

• LEX: The Latin word for “law.”
• JUS: The Latin word for “right” or “law.” It forms the root of English words like “justice” and “jurisprudence.”
• FIDES: The Latin word for “faith,” “trust,” or “fidelity.” It represents the good faith and trust essential to the legal system.

The combination of the Roman motifs, the classical Latin terms, and the patriotic eagles gives the piece a purposeful character, making it a wonderful example of Roseville’s artistic ambition and quality craftsmanship.

History of Roseville Pottery

Roseville Pottery was established in Roseville, Ohio, in 1890. Over the years, the company expanded its production to include a wide range of decorative wares, and by the early 20th century, Roseville had shifted its focus toward producing finely crafted art pottery in response to the growing Arts and Crafts movement. Many popular patterns and styles helped establish Roseville as a leading American art pottery maker, known for its high-quality craftsmanship and distinctive, nature-inspired designs. Roseville Pottery ceased operations in 1954, largely due to changing consumer tastes and increased competition from mass-produced ceramics.