J. E. Caldwell Sterling Silver Inkwell

Detailed Description

• Overall Form: This is a single desk accessory crafted in sterling silver in a square form.
• Inkwell Construction:
  • Base: The primary base is square with molded edges.
  • Inkwell: The central, recessed opening is square and designed to anchor a glass inkwell.
  • Lid: The cover is a matching, flat square lift-off lid (not hinged) that sits flush over the opening.
• Decoration: The silver is decorated with high-relief handwork known as repoussé and chasing.
  • Motifs: The pattern is rich and elaborate, featuring intricate scrolling foliage, acanthus leaves, and classical foliate designs. This dense ornamentation completely covers the sides and the lid, creating a highly textured and opulent appearance.
  • Pen Rest: The wide, flat surface surrounding the central inkwell acts as the functional pen rest.
• Material: Sterling Silver (confirmed by the mark).

Analysis of Marks and Origin

• Retailer/Maker: The mark confirms the association with J. E. Caldwell & Co., one of Philadelphia’s premier high-end jewelers.
  • The mark reading “CALDWELL & CO.” indicates that the piece was sold and guaranteed by this firm. While they may have commissioned the actual manufacture from another major silversmith (like Gorham or Dominick & Haff), the Caldwell name signifies the quality and exclusivity of the retail source.
• Purity: “STERLING” is clearly marked, confirming the silver purity of 92.5%.
• Pattern Number: The number “90” is the pattern or inventory number assigned to this specific square inkwell model by the manufacturer or the Caldwell firm.
• Origin: American (Philadelphia, PA, retailer).

Age Estimate

The decorative style—rich, high-relief scrolling ornamentation drawing from Rococo and classical sources—is a hallmark of luxury American silver from the turn of the 20th century.

Age Estimate: Circa 1890 – 1915