Hoey Patented Inkstand

Key Components and Function (Based on Patent 371,320):

1. Pivoting Cover:
   • The core of Hoey’s invention is a pivoting cover that sits atop the inkwell. This cover isn’t hinged in the traditional sense; it swings or rotates around a pivot point located above the inkwell opening.
2. Lever Mechanism:
   • The cover is connected to a lever mechanism, which is designed to be activated by the pen.
   • This lever is positioned in a way that when a pen is inserted into the inkwell, it comes into contact with the lever.
3. Weight and Balance:
   • The cover and lever mechanism are carefully weighted and balanced. This is crucial for the self-closing action.
   • When the pen is removed from the inkwell, the weight distribution of the cover and lever causes them to automatically return to the closed position.
4. Pen Contact:
   • The design ensures that the pen, when dipped into the inkwell, pushes against the lever, causing the cover to swing away from the opening.
   • This allows the user to access the ink without having to manually lift or move the cover.
5. Antler Decoration:
   • The antler decoration on the top, while primarily decorative, may contribute to the overall weight distribution. It also serves as a pen holder.

How the Mechanism Works in Detail:

1. Closed Position:
   • In its resting state, the cover sits over the inkwell opening, preventing evaporation and spills. The weight and balance of the mechanism keep it in this position.
2. Pen Entry:
   • When the user inserts a pen into the inkwell, the pen makes contact with the lever.
3. Cover Movement:
   • The force of the pen pushing the lever causes the cover to swing away from the inkwell opening, pivoting around the upper pivot point.
4. Dipping and Writing:
   • The user can now dip the pen into the ink and write without obstruction.
5. Pen Removal:
   • When the pen is removed, the lever is released.
6. Automatic Closing:
   • The weight and balance of the cover and lever mechanism cause the cover to swing back to its original position, closing the inkwell opening.

Advantages of Hoey’s Design:

• Convenience: The self-closing mechanism eliminates the need to manually open and close the inkwell, making it more convenient for the user.
• Ink Preservation: The automatic closing action helps prevent ink evaporation and spills.
• Novelty: The design was a novelty at the time, offering a unique and practical solution for inkwells.