Gien Faience Inkwells

The Gien inkwells pictured are made of tin-glazed faience, a type of earthenware covered with a white, opaque glaze and decorated with colorful designs. The lids are made of brass.

History of Gien

Gien is a renowned French faience manufacturer established in the 19th century. The company quickly gained a reputation for producing high-quality ceramic items, including inkwells, vases, and tableware. Gien’s products are known for their vibrant colors and intricate designs, reflecting the craftsmanship and attention to detail of the artisans. Gien -Faïence, pottery, earthenware marks and dates – InfoFaience

Gien Marks

Here is a link to the various marks used: Gien – Faïence, pottery, earthenware marks and dates – InfoFaience

Production Process

The process of making these inkwells involved several steps:

1. Shaping the Earthenware: The base of the inkwell was formed from earthenware clay, which was shaped either by hand or using molds.
2. First Firing: The shaped clay was then fired in a kiln to harden it.
3. Tin-Glazing: After the initial firing, the inkwell was coated with a tin glaze, which provided a white, opaque surface.
4. Hand-Painting: Skilled artisans hand-painted the designs onto the glazed surface using various colored pigments.
5. Second Firing: The painted inkwell was fired again to set the colors and glaze, resulting in a durable and decorative finish.
6. Adding Brass Components: Finally, brass components, such as the lid, were added to complete the inkwell.