Figural Pig Pen Wipe

This figural pen wipe is an example of novelty desk-ware, cast in the form of a standing pig. These pieces were popular “useful novelties” designed to add a touch of whimsy to a professional or home writing desk.

Description

• The Form: The pig is depicted in a naturalistic pose with fine textural detailing representing hair or bristles across its body. It features a characteristic curly tail and floppy ears.
• Material: It is crafted from cast metal, likely a zinc-based alloy (spelter) or lead, with a patinated finish.
• Wiping Component: The back of the pig contains a deep, elliptical recess designed to hold the cleaning mechanism.

The Wiping Material

The material inside the pig’s back consists of a cluster of natural hog bristles.

• Function: Stiff bristles were the preferred material for high-quality pen wipes of this era. Unlike cloth or sponge, the coarse bristles could effectively scrub away dried ink and sediment from the slits of a steel pen nib without leaving lint behind.
• Design: The bristles are typically bundled together and affixed into a base plate that is secured inside the cast metal body.

Age

• Estimated Age: Circa 1890–1915. Figural animal “desk novelties” peaked in popularity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.