Brass Combination Inkstand by William Tonks & Sons

Detailed Description

• Overall Form: A multifunctional combination desk set (standish) combining an inkwell, pen holder, and letter holder into a single, compact unit.
• Material: Constructed of cast and sheet brass.
• Style: Aesthetic Movement / Japonisme. The design rejects rigid Victorian symmetry in favor of motifs inspired by Japanese art, focusing on nature and asymmetrical, yet balanced, arrangements.
• Key Features:
  • Inkwell: A single ink receptacle, housing a removable cobalt blue glass liner.
  • Geisha Figure: A prominent figural casting of a Geisha (or Japanese woman) stands next to the inkwell, holding an open fan. This figure is the central decorative element and clearly defines the Japonisme theme.
  • Pen Holder: A pen holder is integrated into the front edge of the base.
  • Letter Holder: A tall letter or stationery rack forms the rear section of the stand. The sides feature decorative handles for easy movement.

Maker: William Tonks & Sons (W T & S)

William Tonks & Sons was a highly respected and prolific metalware manufacturer based in Birmingham, England, specializing in architectural and decorative brass work.

• Period of Operation: Founded in the early 19th century, W. Tonks & Sons rose to prominence during the Victorian Era. They were known for producing a vast range of high-quality goods, including cabinet fittings, door furniture, and decorative bronze/brass items like inkstands.
• Reputation: The firm was celebrated for its innovation and skilled craftsmanship, particularly in the production of aesthetic and artistic brass goods that embraced the Art Nouveau and Japonisme styles, making them a significant presence in the decorative arts market. The “W T & S” mark is a reliable indicator of quality English manufacture.

Dating and Registration: Rd 30347

The Registered Design Number (Rd No.) is the most reliable tool for precisely dating this inkstand. The British Patent Office issued these numbers for new decorative designs from 1884 to 1908.

• The Number: Rd No. 30347
• Dating: According to the official registry indices for the U.K. Patent Office:

Registered Number 30347 corresponds to the year 1885.

Conclusion on Date

The design for this specific inkstand, pattern 30347, was registered by William Tonks & Sons in 1885. This date is consistent with the height of the Aesthetic Movement and the popularity of Japonisme themes in English decorative arts.