Anthracite Coal Inkwell

This inkwell is fashioned from anthracite coal, directly connecting it to the mining industry of Pennsylvania.

Description of the Anthracite Coal Inkwell

• Material: The primary material of this inkwell is anthracite coal. Anthracite, often called “hard coal,” is known for its high carbon content, lustrous black appearance, and density, which makes it suitable for carving. The surface of the inkwell showcases the natural, often slightly iridescent sheen characteristic of this type of coal.
• Form and Design: The inkwell has a straightforward, cylindrical form, emphasizing the raw material.
• Carved Inscription: Prominently carved into the side of the inkwell is the location: “Wilkes Barre.” This directly ties the inkwell to Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, a historical hub of anthracite coal mining in the United States.
• Lid and Inkwell Insert: The inkwell features a matching lift-off lid, also made from coal. Inside, there is a glass insert to hold the ink.
• Associated Note: A handwritten note stored with the inkwell provides additional provenance: “Grand Tunnel Coal Mine, Aug 1928.” This note further dates the piece to August 1928 and identifies the specific mine from which the coal was sourced.

Historical Significance

This inkwell is more than just a writing accessory; it’s a souvenir or commemorative item from a pivotal era in American industrial history.

• Anthracite Coal Region: Northeastern Pennsylvania, with Wilkes-Barre at its heart, was the world’s leading producer of anthracite coal throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. This region fueled the industrial revolution in the United States.
• Grand Tunnel Coal Mine: The mention of “Grand Tunnel Coal Mine” makes this piece particularly personal and specific. It ties the object to a real place and time, offering a glimpse into the operational history of a specific mine in 1928. Such mines were often significant community landmarks.
• Era: The date “Aug 1928” places this inkwell firmly in the interwar period, a time when coal was still a dominant energy source but facing increasing competition from other fuels.