French Empire Style Inkstand

This is a magnificent example of a French Empire style (or late 19th-century Revival) figural inkstand, likely dating from the mid-to-late 19th century (circa 1860–1880).

The design is heavily influenced by the Empire aesthetic of Napoleon I, which favored dark patinated bronze contrasted with rich “ormolu” (gilt bronze) and classical, mythological symbolism.

Description and Features

The inkstand is shaped like a galleon or a classical Roman liburna (warship). It rests on four ornate feet cast as winged sea-dragons or hippocampi, which were common motifs for furniture and desk accessories intended to signify power over the seas.

• The Bow: Features a dramatic, gilded dragon’s head as the figurehead.
• The Components: It features three main urn-shaped vessels set within the hull:
  • Two Inkwells: The flanking urns with the bird finials.
  • The Sander (Pounce Pot): The central, larger urn with the perforated lid used to sprinkle “pounce” (sand or gum sandarac) over wet ink to dry it.
• The Finish: The dark sections are patinated bronze, while the golden elements are gilt bronze.

Symbolism and Significance

The choice of figures on this desk set is a deliberate “program” of symbols representing the virtues of a scholar, a statesman, or a person of high status.

Age and Origins

While the style is “Empire” (originally 1800–1815), the construction seen in the underside – specifically the use of hexagonal nuts and threaded rods—strongly suggests a Napoleon III (Second Empire) period production.

The craftsmanship is excellent; the “drapery” and “swag” motifs on the central sander are classic Neo-Classical elements used to give the piece a sense of architectural permanence.