French Double Inkstand – Cloisonné and Onyx

This French double inkstand is characterized by its combination of natural stone and work.

Here’s a detailed description:

Overall Composition:

• Base: The foundation of the inkstand is a rectangular slab of polished onyx. Onyx, a form of chalcedony, is prized for its translucent quality and beautiful banding, which in this case appears to be predominantly creamy white with subtle amber or brown veining. The edges of the base are subtly molded or beveled.
• Pen Channels: Integrated into the onyx base on both the left and right sides are shallow, elongated depressions. These are pen channels, specifically designed to neatly hold writing pens when not in use, preventing them from rolling.
• Inkwells: Two square inkwells are symmetrically positioned on the onyx base, one towards each end. They are harmoniously integrated into the overall design.
• Feet: The inkstand rests on four small, turned feet.

Inkwells:

• Form: Each inkwell is square in shape, with a hinged, flat lid. They are constructed from a bronze frame, which provides the structure for the enamel work.
• Cloisonné Enamel Decoration: This is the most distinctive feature of the inkwells.
  • Technique: Cloisonné enamel involves creating compartments (cloisons) on a metal surface by soldering thin wires (often brass or copper) to form a design. These compartments are then filled with colored enamel paste, which is fired at high temperatures to fuse the enamel to the metal. The wires remain visible, outlining the patterns.
  • Color Palette: The enamel work features a rich and harmonious palette, primarily consisting of shades of blue (sky blue, teal, navy/indigo), contrasted with creamy white, black, and some hints of  gold.
  • Motifs: The designs on both the lids and the side panels of the inkwells are intricate and highly stylized. They display complex foliate scrollwork, symmetrical patterns, and stylized geometric elements, creating a tapestry-like effect. The top of each lid features a central quatrefoil or star-like motif, surrounded by swirling tendrils. The side panels exhibit complementary, continuous scroll designs.
  • Lids: The tops of the lids are fully covered with vibrant cloisonné.
  • Interior: When the lids are opened, the interior reveals the glass inserts.

French Origin:

The combination of fine onyx with elaborate cloisonné enamel, particularly with such detailed and elegant patterns, is highly characteristic of French decorative arts from the Belle Époque or earlier 20th century, where there was a strong appreciation for luxurious materials and meticulous craftsmanship.