Arts & Crafts – Joseph Heinrichs

This Arts & Crafts inkstand was designed by the metalworker Joseph Heinrichs of New York City around 1905. The inkstand rests on a rectangular oak base. The primary structure of the inkstand is crafted from copper. The copper surfaces are decorated with acid-etched geometric patterns inspired by Native American Indian designs. These etched motifs reflect the Arts & Crafts movement’s interest in indigenous art and the incorporation of such cultural references into their designs. The etching creates a textured surface with contrasting tones where the acid has bitten into the copper.

The inkwell features two individual inkwells made of a clear glass and housed within copper frames that are secured to the wooden base. Each inkwell is fitted with a domed copper lid. The lids are embellished with hand-hammered details. Heinrichs used silver rivets to join the copper sheets and secure them to the wooden base,

The inkstand retains a retailer’s tag indicating it was sold by “Grogan & Co. Pittsburgh.” Grogan & Company was a well-established high-end retailer in Pittsburgh, known for carrying fine art and decorative objects. Their association with this inkwell underscores its quality and the market it was intended for.

Joseph Heinrichs was a significant figure in the American Arts & Crafts movement, known for his exceptional metalwork, particularly in copper. His pieces often featured intricate hand-hammering, etching, and the incorporation of natural or culturally inspired motifs. The blend of copper with Native American geometric designs in this inkwell is a hallmark of his unique artistic vision during this period.